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Decreased cell proliferation and higher oxidative stress in fibroblasts from Down Syndrome fetuses. Preliminary study.

Identifieur interne : 000665 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000664; suivant : 000666

Decreased cell proliferation and higher oxidative stress in fibroblasts from Down Syndrome fetuses. Preliminary study.

Auteurs : Amparo Gimeno [Espagne] ; José Luis García-Giménez ; Laura Audí ; Nuria Toran ; Pilar Andaluz ; Francisco Dasí ; José Vi A ; Federico V. Pallard

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24184606

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Down Syndrome is the most common chromosomal disease and is also known for its decreased incidence of solid tumors and its progeroid phenotype. Cellular and systemic oxidative stress has been considered as one of the Down Syndrome phenotype causes. We correlated, in a preliminary study, the fibroblast proliferation rate and different cell proliferation key regulators, like Rcan1 and the telomere length from Down Syndrome fetuses, with their oxidative stress profile and the Ribonucleic acid and protein expression of the main antioxidant enzymes together with their activity. Increased oxidized glutathione/glutathione ratio and high peroxide production were found in our cell model. These results correlated with a distorted antioxidant shield. The messenger RNA (SOD1) and protein levels of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase were increased together with a decreased mRNA expression and protein levels of glutathione peroxidase (GPx). As a consequence the [Cu/ZnSOD/(catalase+GPx)] activity ratio increases which explains the oxidative stress generated in the cell model. In addition, the expression of thioredoxin 1 and glutaredoxin 1 is decreased. The results obtained show a decreased antioxidant phenotype that correlates with increased levels of Regulator of calcineurin 1 and attrition of telomeres, both related to oxidative stress and cell cycle impairment. Our preliminary results may explain the proneness to a progeroid phenotype.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.10.014
PubMed: 24184606


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Catalase (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Down Syndrome (genetics)</term>
<term>Down Syndrome (metabolism)</term>
<term>Down Syndrome (pathology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fetus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fibroblasts (metabolism)</term>
<term>Fibroblasts (pathology)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (genetics)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glutathione (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glutathione Peroxidase (genetics)</term>
<term>Glutathione Peroxidase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress (genetics)</term>
<term>Primary Cell Culture (MeSH)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Skin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Skin (pathology)</term>
<term>Superoxide Dismutase (MeSH)</term>
<term>Superoxide Dismutase-1 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Telomere (genetics)</term>
<term>Telomere (metabolism)</term>
<term>Telomere (pathology)</term>
<term>Telomere Homeostasis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Thioredoxins (genetics)</term>
<term>Thioredoxins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Catalase (génétique)</term>
<term>Catalase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Culture de cellules primaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fibroblastes (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Fibroblastes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Foetus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (génétique)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glutathion (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glutathione peroxidase (génétique)</term>
<term>Glutathione peroxidase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Homéostasie des télomères (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peau (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Peau (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Prolifération cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif (génétique)</term>
<term>Superoxide dismutase (MeSH)</term>
<term>Superoxide dismutase-1 (MeSH)</term>
<term>Syndrome de Down (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome de Down (génétique)</term>
<term>Syndrome de Down (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Thiorédoxines (génétique)</term>
<term>Thiorédoxines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Télomère (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Télomère (génétique)</term>
<term>Télomère (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Catalase</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
<term>Glutathione Peroxidase</term>
<term>Thioredoxins</term>
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<term>Catalase</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
<term>Glutathione</term>
<term>Glutathione Peroxidase</term>
<term>Thioredoxins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Fibroblastes</term>
<term>Peau</term>
<term>Syndrome de Down</term>
<term>Télomère</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Down Syndrome</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress</term>
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<term>Catalase</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
<term>Glutathione peroxidase</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif</term>
<term>Syndrome de Down</term>
<term>Thiorédoxines</term>
<term>Télomère</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Down Syndrome</term>
<term>Fibroblasts</term>
<term>Skin</term>
<term>Telomere</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Catalase</term>
<term>Fibroblastes</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
<term>Glutathion</term>
<term>Glutathione peroxidase</term>
<term>Peau</term>
<term>Syndrome de Down</term>
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<term>Fibroblasts</term>
<term>Skin</term>
<term>Telomere</term>
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<term>Cell Proliferation</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fetus</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Primary Cell Culture</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
<term>Superoxide Dismutase</term>
<term>Superoxide Dismutase-1</term>
<term>Telomere Homeostasis</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Foetus</term>
<term>Homéostasie des télomères</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prolifération cellulaire</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Down Syndrome is the most common chromosomal disease and is also known for its decreased incidence of solid tumors and its progeroid phenotype. Cellular and systemic oxidative stress has been considered as one of the Down Syndrome phenotype causes. We correlated, in a preliminary study, the fibroblast proliferation rate and different cell proliferation key regulators, like Rcan1 and the telomere length from Down Syndrome fetuses, with their oxidative stress profile and the Ribonucleic acid and protein expression of the main antioxidant enzymes together with their activity. Increased oxidized glutathione/glutathione ratio and high peroxide production were found in our cell model. These results correlated with a distorted antioxidant shield. The messenger RNA (SOD1) and protein levels of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase were increased together with a decreased mRNA expression and protein levels of glutathione peroxidase (GPx). As a consequence the [Cu/ZnSOD/(catalase+GPx)] activity ratio increases which explains the oxidative stress generated in the cell model. In addition, the expression of thioredoxin 1 and glutaredoxin 1 is decreased. The results obtained show a decreased antioxidant phenotype that correlates with increased levels of Regulator of calcineurin 1 and attrition of telomeres, both related to oxidative stress and cell cycle impairment. Our preliminary results may explain the proneness to a progeroid phenotype. </div>
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<AbstractText>Down Syndrome is the most common chromosomal disease and is also known for its decreased incidence of solid tumors and its progeroid phenotype. Cellular and systemic oxidative stress has been considered as one of the Down Syndrome phenotype causes. We correlated, in a preliminary study, the fibroblast proliferation rate and different cell proliferation key regulators, like Rcan1 and the telomere length from Down Syndrome fetuses, with their oxidative stress profile and the Ribonucleic acid and protein expression of the main antioxidant enzymes together with their activity. Increased oxidized glutathione/glutathione ratio and high peroxide production were found in our cell model. These results correlated with a distorted antioxidant shield. The messenger RNA (SOD1) and protein levels of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase were increased together with a decreased mRNA expression and protein levels of glutathione peroxidase (GPx). As a consequence the [Cu/ZnSOD/(catalase+GPx)] activity ratio increases which explains the oxidative stress generated in the cell model. In addition, the expression of thioredoxin 1 and glutaredoxin 1 is decreased. The results obtained show a decreased antioxidant phenotype that correlates with increased levels of Regulator of calcineurin 1 and attrition of telomeres, both related to oxidative stress and cell cycle impairment. Our preliminary results may explain the proneness to a progeroid phenotype. </AbstractText>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">BrdU</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cu/ZnSOD</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">DHR</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">DS</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Down Syndrome</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">GAPDH</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">GPx</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Glutathione</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Grx1</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mn superoxide dismutase</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">MnSOD</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Progeroid</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ROS</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Rcan1</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Superoxide dismutase</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">TL</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Telomere length</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Thioredoxin</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Trx1</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">bromodeoxyuridine</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">dihydrorhodamine</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">glutaredoxin 1</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">glutathione peroxidase</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">reactive oxygen species</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">telomere length</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">thioredoxin 1</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>5</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>5</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24184606</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0925-4439(13)00319-0</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.10.014</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Espagne</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Communauté valencienne</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Andaluz, Pilar" sort="Andaluz, Pilar" uniqKey="Andaluz P" first="Pilar" last="Andaluz">Pilar Andaluz</name>
<name sortKey="Audi, Laura" sort="Audi, Laura" uniqKey="Audi L" first="Laura" last="Audí">Laura Audí</name>
<name sortKey="Dasi, Francisco" sort="Dasi, Francisco" uniqKey="Dasi F" first="Francisco" last="Dasí">Francisco Dasí</name>
<name sortKey="Garcia Gimenez, Jose Luis" sort="Garcia Gimenez, Jose Luis" uniqKey="Garcia Gimenez J" first="José Luis" last="García-Giménez">José Luis García-Giménez</name>
<name sortKey="Pallard, Federico V" sort="Pallard, Federico V" uniqKey="Pallard F" first="Federico V" last="Pallard">Federico V. Pallard</name>
<name sortKey="Toran, Nuria" sort="Toran, Nuria" uniqKey="Toran N" first="Nuria" last="Toran">Nuria Toran</name>
<name sortKey="Vi A, Jose" sort="Vi A, Jose" uniqKey="Vi A J" first="José" last="Vi A">José Vi A</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Espagne">
<region name="Communauté valencienne">
<name sortKey="Gimeno, Amparo" sort="Gimeno, Amparo" uniqKey="Gimeno A" first="Amparo" last="Gimeno">Amparo Gimeno</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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